22:I[768050,["/_next/static/chunks/1q6lxqcj_waaq.js","/_next/static/chunks/253atym4pffpy.js","/_next/static/chunks/3f51dtfqg2ppu.js","/_next/static/chunks/3ul4gdfa2gzxz.js","/_next/static/chunks/0ucdypeoc_m4s.js","/_next/static/chunks/3g1698ku69s2j.js","/_next/static/chunks/2vdf91cx0rmw-.js","/_next/static/chunks/1yo5uxjvjyrkl.js","/_next/static/chunks/10liy-j6irmi7.js","/_next/static/chunks/2-hdm7-w0l4ww.js","/_next/static/chunks/1bmx8vjhfle8n.js","/_next/static/chunks/2mkcvkqg-yawb.js","/_next/static/chunks/451__pomi91qx.js","/_next/static/chunks/0p39f5bgthn6x.js","/_next/static/chunks/0m_lu9dv2njbs.js","/_next/static/chunks/2h5jxdhegc4re.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-3t5fzt10ckw.js","/_next/static/chunks/3wrhe-la7uv11.js","/_next/static/chunks/44cbuwitvfzoh.js","/_next/static/chunks/25bla45od3m83.js","/_next/static/chunks/1sws_omw6dldt.js","/_next/static/chunks/3bg7htycijymz.js","/_next/static/chunks/0ci6eia210zz0.js","/_next/static/chunks/2u7kiqwk-fhnf.js","/_next/static/chunks/010w962z-y-sw.js","/_next/static/chunks/3_bdgaa_9bcsx.js","/_next/static/chunks/19_h4xh79mt_a.js","/_next/static/chunks/1j2568tca3zyf.js","/_next/static/chunks/32dm90fslng58.js","/_next/static/chunks/3nndlu5tnkz8n.js","/_next/static/chunks/2fuub3a8f629v.js","/_next/static/chunks/34gll0-arfrci.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-k3lvhrs-1t-.js","/_next/static/chunks/27hgw3nhws1xz.js","/_next/static/chunks/1e2g8kf3eyzlf.js","/_next/static/chunks/1vuip103l-qvm.js","/_next/static/chunks/3tlhs7rb6z2x3.js","/_next/static/chunks/3wyut2vdlqxhf.js","/_next/static/chunks/2s6jyfuvw2gdb.js","/_next/static/chunks/3x0hxnadkspk9.js","/_next/static/chunks/332jvrgl3ia6z.js","/_next/static/chunks/1zgcdvq57xbc3.js","/_next/static/chunks/2tsaa4it8rjmb.js","/_next/static/chunks/3p2nx_8f-mp91.js","/_next/static/chunks/0yb7brhamiagn.js","/_next/static/chunks/3amkwaq_13r_s.js","/_next/static/chunks/1uelbvuovbme8.js","/_next/static/chunks/1y_t8-u8z_dza.js","/_next/static/chunks/1r27_4vtpj5fm.js","/_next/static/chunks/1xi0ttvf5moed.js","/_next/static/chunks/05znuxcb85ze1.js","/_next/static/chunks/2z-zaeby3ccak.js"],"default"] 23:T784,

From the study by Fagen et al. (elephant learning):

(a) State the number of elephants that successfully passed the trunk-wash test.

(b)

(i) Identify the primary reinforcer used in this study.

(ii) Identify the secondary reinforcer used in this study.

24:Tcbe,{ "questionId": "326884", "parts": [ { "partId": "a", "markschemeText": "From the study by Fagen et al. (elephant learning):\nState the number of elephants that successfully passed the trunk-wash test.\n1 mark for correct number.\n4.\n\nGuidance:\nIf more than one response given, take first one only.", "totalMarks": 1, "answerPoints": [ { "type": "", "point": "\n \n

\n ", "marks": 1, "guideline": "If more than one response given, take first one only." } ] }, { "partId": "b-i", "markschemeText": "Identify the primary reinforcer used in this study.\n1 mark for correct answer.\nBanana.\n\nGuidance:\nIf more than one response given, take first one only.\nDo not accept 'food'.", "totalMarks": 1, "answerPoints": [ { "type": "", "point": "\n \n

Banana.

\n ", "marks": 1, "guideline": "If more than one response given, take first one only. Do not accept 'food'." } ] }, { "partId": "b-ii", "markschemeText": "Identify the secondary reinforcer used in this study.\n1 mark for correct answer.\nWhistle (sound).\n\nGuidance:\nIf more than one response given, take first one only.\nDo not accept 'sound' by itself.", "totalMarks": 1, "answerPoints": [ { "type": "", "point": "\n \n

Whistle (sound).

\n ", "marks": 1, "guideline": "If more than one response given, take first one only. Do not accept 'sound' by itself." } ] }, { "partId": "c", "markschemeText": "Outline the trained behaviour of 'steady' as used in this study.\n1 mark per correct point.\ne.g.,\nThe elephant holds the trunk still.\nThe previously requested (trunk behaviour) was held in the position.\nThe elephant can move her head/ears/feet.\n\nGuidance:\nList is definitive.\nDo not accept 'holds the trunk steady'.\n'Had to hold still' = 0 marks", "totalMarks": 2, "answerPoints": [ { "type": "", "point": "\n \n

The elephant holds the trunk still.

\n ", "marks": 1, "guideline": "List is definitive. Do not accept 'holds the trunk steady'. 'Had to hold still' = 0 marks" }, { "type": "", "point": "\n \n

The previously requested (trunk behaviour) was held in the position.

\n ", "marks": 1, "guideline": "List is definitive. Do not accept 'holds the trunk steady'. 'Had to hold still' = 0 marks" }, { "type": "", "point": "\n \n

The elephant can move her head/ears/feet.

\n ", "marks": 1, "guideline": "List is definitive. Do not accept 'holds the trunk steady'. 'Had to hold still' = 0 marks" } ] } ], "totalMarks": 5 }21:["$","$L22",null,{"quiz":"$11:1:props:quiz","question":{"__typename":"questions","id":326884,"question_type":"LONG_ANSWER_QUESTION","quiz_board":"CIE","difficulty_level":1,"created_at":"2026-10-30T02:36:46.048482+00:00","updated_at":"2026-10-30T03:10:02.582355+00:00","uuid":"ba648765-e49b-4d4a-9982-c0c985d5e052","supported_files":[],"lexical_content":null,"width":null,"height":null,"description":"From the study by Fagen et al. (elephant learning):\n (a) State the number of elephants that successfully passed the trunk-wash test.\n\\_\\_\\_\\_ [1]\n (b) (i) Identify the primary reinforcer used in this study.\n\\_\\_\\_\\_ [1]\n (ii) Identify the secondary reinforcer used in this study.\n\\_\\_\\_\\_ [1]\n (c) Outline the trained behaviour of 'steady' as used in this study.\n\\_\\_\\_\\_\n\\_\\_\\_\\_\n\\_\\_\\_\\_\n\\_\\_\\_\\_ [2]","answer_id":null,"has_numbered_choices":false,"choices_in_body":null,"choices":[],"question_explanations":[],"topic_questions":[{"__typename":"topic_questions","topic":{"__typename":"topics","id":9030,"name":"Fagen et al.: elephant learning"}}],"board":{"__typename":"quiz_boards","student_data_booklets":[{"__typename":"student_data_booklets","subject_id":1,"public_pdf_url":"https://files.sudostudy.com/976939779380c57b67f0192f17e8ae0d.pdf"},{"__typename":"student_data_booklets","subject_id":2,"public_pdf_url":"https://files.sudostudy.com/1a9e5bbd80542eb4b315c57ed1efd765.pdf"}]},"parent_question":null},"questionNumber":1,"questionHtml":"$undefined","isLatestExam":false,"examBoard":"CIE","excludedParts":[],"longQuestionData":{"questions":[{"id":326884,"uuid":"ba648765-e49b-4d4a-9982-c0c985d5e052","body":{"html":"$23","metadata":"$24"},"quiz_board":"CIE","subject_id":56,"difficulty_level":1,"topic_questions":[{"topic":{"id":9030,"name":"Fagen et al.: elephant learning","__typename":"topics"},"__typename":"topic_questions"}],"quiz_questions":[{"question_number":1,"quiz":{"id":62969,"question_pdf":"https://files.sudostudy.com/question_2025_M_J_9990_11.pdf","answer_pdf":"https://files.sudostudy.com/answer_2025_M_J_9990_11.pdf","insert_paper_pdf":null,"paper_code":"M/J - 9990/11","year":2025,"data_files":null,"pre_release_materials":null,"__typename":"quizzes"},"__typename":"quiz_questions"}],"board":{"student_data_booklets":[{"subject_id":1,"public_pdf_url":"https://files.sudostudy.com/976939779380c57b67f0192f17e8ae0d.pdf","__typename":"student_data_booklets"},{"subject_id":2,"public_pdf_url":"https://files.sudostudy.com/1a9e5bbd80542eb4b315c57ed1efd765.pdf","__typename":"student_data_booklets"}],"__typename":"quiz_boards"},"__typename":"questions"}]}}]

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