21:I[768050,["/_next/static/chunks/1q6lxqcj_waaq.js","/_next/static/chunks/253atym4pffpy.js","/_next/static/chunks/3f51dtfqg2ppu.js","/_next/static/chunks/1yo5uxjvjyrkl.js","/_next/static/chunks/0cc9asozgwxd9.js","/_next/static/chunks/0oe4jqg-7e8qu.js","/_next/static/chunks/131l51u7ab3o1.js","/_next/static/chunks/0018hduy69oa0.js","/_next/static/chunks/3wrhe-la7uv11.js","/_next/static/chunks/3q2l8k37nq2ze.js","/_next/static/chunks/361af9u-xs-fc.js","/_next/static/chunks/2mkcvkqg-yawb.js","/_next/static/chunks/1tet6dqxe-aht.js","/_next/static/chunks/3g1698ku69s2j.js","/_next/static/chunks/11e7j_ay4kwvt.js","/_next/static/chunks/2h5jxdhegc4re.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-3t5fzt10ckw.js","/_next/static/chunks/1sws_omw6dldt.js","/_next/static/chunks/44cbuwitvfzoh.js","/_next/static/chunks/17xvbrzdbmxg1.js","/_next/static/chunks/2-hdm7-w0l4ww.js","/_next/static/chunks/3o-qto5tdawgi.js","/_next/static/chunks/32wn91t_5u02r.js","/_next/static/chunks/0w61ecx4ym58o.js","/_next/static/chunks/1f0yzqpb74u1n.js","/_next/static/chunks/1dxvmrlyehvlc.js","/_next/static/chunks/3123qvs3tg8f1.js","/_next/static/chunks/3x0hxnadkspk9.js","/_next/static/chunks/1e2g8kf3eyzlf.js","/_next/static/chunks/2aitdtjk6s8o8.js","/_next/static/chunks/0p39f5bgthn6x.js","/_next/static/chunks/37v7km7k5l-a1.js","/_next/static/chunks/3wyut2vdlqxhf.js","/_next/static/chunks/27hgw3nhws1xz.js","/_next/static/chunks/30lid7eq6y7oz.js","/_next/static/chunks/1vuip103l-qvm.js","/_next/static/chunks/332jvrgl3ia6z.js","/_next/static/chunks/3tlhs7rb6z2x3.js","/_next/static/chunks/0eh86kp6qbf8b.js","/_next/static/chunks/1j2568tca3zyf.js","/_next/static/chunks/2b-r1f_2srqxh.js","/_next/static/chunks/1zgcdvq57xbc3.js","/_next/static/chunks/2tsaa4it8rjmb.js","/_next/static/chunks/0u16vg32jexlq.js","/_next/static/chunks/25vni5qklp59l.js","/_next/static/chunks/08uf41xh_i6cz.js","/_next/static/chunks/1uelbvuovbme8.js","/_next/static/chunks/0-wgr71am8eby.js","/_next/static/chunks/05znuxcb85ze1.js","/_next/static/chunks/1xi0ttvf5moed.js","/_next/static/chunks/2dtl0_t5clscp.js","/_next/static/chunks/443erezj2c4iw.js"],"default"] 20:T87c,{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"LearningResource","name":"Analyse the reasons why US governments supported the Bretton Woods system after 1944. [30]","description":"Analyse the reasons why US governments supported the Bretton Woods system after 1944. [30]","learningResourceType":"Practice Question","interactivityType":"active","educationalUse":"assessment","timeRequired":"PT3M","dateCreated":"2026-11-04T13:20:28.82919+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-04T13:20:29.398056+00:00","educationalLevel":"A Levels","about":"US History","teaches":["Post-war economic developments and society","1945–59"],"assesses":"Understanding of Post-war economic developments and society, 1945–59","credentialCategory":"A Levels US History","educationalAlignment":{"@type":"AlignmentObject","alignmentType":"educationalSubject","targetName":"US History - 2025 - CIE - F/M - 9489/42","educationalFramework":"A Levels"},"isPartOf":{"@type":"Course","name":"A Levels US History","identifier":"F/M - 9489/42","description":"Complete A Levels US History course with practice questions, detailed explanations, and performance tracking.","provider":{"@type":"Organization","name":"SudoStudy","url":"https://sudostudy.com"},"hasCourseInstance":{"@type":"CourseInstance","courseMode":"online","courseWorkload":"PT10H"},"offers":{"@type":"Offer","category":"Premium Access","price":"4.99","priceCurrency":"USD","availability":"http://schema.org/InStock"}},"hasPart":{"@type":"Question","text":"Analyse the reasons why US governments supported the Bretton Woods system after 1944. [30]"},"provider":{"@type":"Organization","name":"SudoStudy","url":"https://sudostudy.com","logo":"https://sudostudy.com/logo.png","description":"An online learning platform providing practice questions and detailed explanations for A-Level / GCSE subjects"},"associatedMedia":[{"@type":"MediaObject","name":"Question Paper","contentUrl":"https://files.sudostudy.com/question_2025_F_M_9489_42_us_history.pdf","encodingFormat":"application/pdf"},{"@type":"MediaObject","name":"Answer Key","contentUrl":"https://files.sudostudy.com/answer_2025_F_M_9489_42_us_history.pdf","encodingFormat":"application/pdf"}]}22:T1336,{ "questionId": "331773", "parts": [ { "partId": "8", "markschemeText": "Analyse the reasons why US governments supported the Bretton Woods system from 1944.\n\nWhen the Bretton Wood system was created in 1944 as a new monetary system, the US accounted for half of global manufacturing capacity and held most of the world’s gold. The leaders who instituted the system tied world currencies to the dollar which would be convertible into gold at $35 an ounce. For the US this system acknowledged the economic power of their country and provided the potential stability which the US needed. The US wanted a more flexible system than the Gold Standard but as a major trader it did need some way of keeping exchange rates stable while allowing for free trade and not the closed economic systems of the 1930s which had been restrictive and encouraged wars of expansion. Under the Bretton Woods system, central banks of countries other than the United States had to maintain fixed exchange rates between their currencies and the dollar. They did this by intervening in foreign exchange markets. If a country's currency was too high relative to the dollar, its central bank would sell its currency in exchange for dollars, driving down the value of its currency. Conversely, if the value of a country's money was too low, the country would buy its own currency, thereby driving up the price. Discussion of why the US supported this could consider the high prestige that it conferred on the US. There was also a sense of responsibility for being instrumental in being the keystone of a new world economy. In political terms stability based on the US currency would help to prevent the extremism and autarky brought about by inter war economic problems. In economic terms, the US needed stable international trade for its products. Ideologically the Bretton Woods agreement seemed to show the strength of a powerful liberal capitalist economy.\n\nResponses should discuss the relative importance of the US motives to meet the requirements of ‘evaluate’ in the question, but no set answer is expected. The development of the US economy and its position in the world after 1944 continued to persuade US governments to continue to support the system because the dollar was not overvalued. There was no major war after Korea and conservative administrations kept domestic spending under control.", "totalMarks": 30, "answerPoints": [ { "type": "", "point": "\n \n

When the Bretton Wood system was created in 1944 as a new monetary system, the US accounted for half of global manufacturing capacity and held most of the world’s gold. The leaders who instituted the system tied world currencies to the dollar which would be convertible into gold at $35 an ounce. For the US this system acknowledged the economic power of their country and provided the potential stability which the US needed. The US wanted a more flexible system than the Gold Standard but as a major trader it did need some way of keeping exchange rates stable while allowing for free trade and not the closed economic systems of the 1930s which had been restrictive and encouraged wars of expansion. Under the Bretton Woods system, central banks of countries other than the United States had to maintain fixed exchange rates between their currencies and the dollar. They did this by intervening in foreign exchange markets. If a country's currency was too high relative to the dollar, its central bank would sell its currency in exchange for dollars, driving down the value of its currency. Conversely, if the value of a country's money was too low, the country would buy its own currency, thereby driving up the price. Discussion of why the US supported this could consider the high prestige that it conferred on the US. There was also a sense of responsibility for being instrumental in being the keystone of a new world economy. In political terms stability based on the US currency would help to prevent the extremism and autarky brought about by inter war economic problems. In economic terms, the US needed stable international trade for its products. Ideologically the Bretton Woods agreement seemed to show the strength of a powerful liberal capitalist economy.

Responses should discuss the relative importance of the US motives to meet the requirements of ‘evaluate’ in the question, but no set answer is expected. The development of the US economy and its position in the world after 1944 continued to persuade US governments to continue to support the system because the dollar was not overvalued. There was no major war after Korea and conservative administrations kept domestic spending under control.

\n ", "marks": 30, "guideline": "" } ] } ], "totalMarks": 30 }13:[["$","script",null,{"type":"application/ld+json","dangerouslySetInnerHTML":{"__html":"$20"}}],["$","$L21",null,{"quiz":"$11:1:props:quiz","question":{"id":331773,"question_type":"LONG_ANSWER_QUESTION","quiz_board":"CIE","difficulty_level":2,"created_at":"2026-11-04T13:20:28.82919+00:00","updated_at":"2026-11-04T13:20:29.398056+00:00","uuid":"4ce12eed-caa5-4e88-9e0e-fa8852511e27","supported_files":[],"lexical_content":null,"width":null,"height":null,"description":"Analyse the reasons why US governments supported the Bretton Woods system after 1944. [30]","answer_id":null,"has_numbered_choices":false,"choices_in_body":null,"choices":[],"question_explanations":[],"topic_questions":[{"topic":{"id":9204,"name":"Post-war economic developments and society, 1945–59","__typename":"topics"},"__typename":"topic_questions"}],"board":{"student_data_booklets":[{"subject_id":1,"public_pdf_url":"https://files.sudostudy.com/976939779380c57b67f0192f17e8ae0d.pdf","__typename":"student_data_booklets"},{"subject_id":2,"public_pdf_url":"https://files.sudostudy.com/1a9e5bbd80542eb4b315c57ed1efd765.pdf","__typename":"student_data_booklets"}],"__typename":"quiz_boards"},"parent_question":null,"__typename":"questions"},"questionNumber":4,"questionHtml":"$undefined","isLatestExam":false,"examBoard":"CIE","excludedParts":[],"longQuestionData":{"questions":[{"id":331773,"uuid":"4ce12eed-caa5-4e88-9e0e-fa8852511e27","body":{"html":"\n

\n \n

Analyse the reasons why US governments supported the Bretton Woods system after 1944.

\n \n

\n\n\n

\n ","metadata":"$22"},"quiz_board":"CIE","subject_id":59,"difficulty_level":2,"topic_questions":[{"topic":{"id":9204,"name":"Post-war economic developments and society, 1945–59","__typename":"topics"},"__typename":"topic_questions"}],"quiz_questions":[{"question_number":4,"quiz":{"id":63442,"question_pdf":"https://files.sudostudy.com/question_2025_F_M_9489_42_us_history.pdf","answer_pdf":"https://files.sudostudy.com/answer_2025_F_M_9489_42_us_history.pdf","insert_paper_pdf":null,"paper_code":"F/M - 9489/42","year":2025,"data_files":null,"pre_release_materials":null,"__typename":"quizzes"},"__typename":"quiz_questions"}],"board":{"student_data_booklets":[{"subject_id":1,"public_pdf_url":"https://files.sudostudy.com/976939779380c57b67f0192f17e8ae0d.pdf","__typename":"student_data_booklets"},{"subject_id":2,"public_pdf_url":"https://files.sudostudy.com/1a9e5bbd80542eb4b315c57ed1efd765.pdf","__typename":"student_data_booklets"}],"__typename":"quiz_boards"},"__typename":"questions"}]}}]] 16:null 1a:[["$","title","0",{"children":"Analyse the reasons why US governments supported the Bret..."}],["$","meta","1",{"name":"description","content":"Analyse the reasons why US governments supported the Bretton Woods system after 1944. [30]"}],["$","meta","2",{"name":"keywords","content":"A Levels,US History,CIE,2025,F/M - 9489/42,Post-war economic developments and society,1945–59,practice questions,exam preparation"}],["$","meta","3",{"property":"og:title","content":"Analyse the reasons why US governments supported the Bret..."}],["$","meta","4",{"property":"og:description","content":"Analyse the reasons why US governments supported the Bretton Woods system after 1944. [30]"}],["$","meta","5",{"property":"og:url","content":"https://sudostudy.com/quiz/63442/questions/4"}],["$","meta","6",{"property":"og:site_name","content":"SudoStudy"}],["$","meta","7",{"property":"og:type","content":"website"}],["$","meta","8",{"name":"twitter:card","content":"summary"}],["$","meta","9",{"name":"twitter:title","content":"Analyse the reasons why US governments supported the Bret..."}],["$","meta","10",{"name":"twitter:description","content":"Analyse the reasons why US governments supported the Bretton Woods system after 1944. [30]"}]]

2025 - F/M - 9489/42 | Q4

Question (4/4)